Mike Huckabee on Trade
I was browsing through the candidates websites today to learn what they have to say about trade. Today here's a few quotes and comments about Mike Huckabee's position on trade.
First he says the following:
I believe in free trade, but it has to be fair trade. We are losing jobs because of an unlevel, unfair trading arena that has to be fixed. Behind the statistics, there are real families and real lives and real pain. I'm running for President because I don't want people who have worked loyally for a company for twenty or thirty years to walk in one morning and be handed a pink slip and be told, "I'm sorry, but everything you spent your life working for is no longer here."The last sentence suggests that to be handed a pink slip after 20 or 30 years because of foreign competition makes everything the worker has worked for, for naught. I suspect this is a popular sentiment among workers. However, the sentiment is based, I think, on a presumption that workers and companies have formed a kind of family relationship. For thirty years the worker has offered his efforts in return for a weekly paycheck and his own family's sustenance. The worker has counted on the company as much as the company has counted on him. But then when the company decides to move a plant overseas or must close down, the workers feel abandoned. It's almost as if the family has thrown them out onto to street to fend for themselves.
While it is true that any group of people who work together for a long period of time build family-like connections, I would respectfully suggest that, this is not the purpose of a business or company. The reason workers are hired is to help a company produce the goods or services that its customers are buying. If one recognizes this as the central purpose of an organization, then one will also see that the worker who worked for 30 years did not do so for nothing. Instead every week and every month each worker contributed in some way to deliver a product to customers who purchased, consumed and derived well being in the process. Every day of work had value and should be commended. Each day was also rewarded because the worker received a wage.
"Fair trade" policies, like Huckabee proposes, would prevent companies from restructuring in order to save domestic jobs. Such policies, however, would inhibit companies from best serving their customers and thus thwart the primary objective of the business. Although this would seem fair to the workers whose jobs are saved, it would also reduce US competitiveness and raise prices for consumers. In other words, to be fair to these workers we would have to be unfair to the consumers of these products.
US trade policies should work to enhance US competitiveness as its primary objective to best serve it broadest and least represented constituents, namely consumers. To focus on job security instead, purportedly in the name of fairness, can only be done by harming and thus being unfair to a much larger group.
Interestingly, Huckabee seems to understand this in the next paragraph when he says,
As the Industrial Revolution raised living standards by allowing ordinary people to buy mass-produced goods that previously only the rich could afford, so globalization gives all of us the equivalent of a big pay raise by letting us buy all kinds of things from clothing to computers to TVs much more inexpensively.
But if he understands the importance of serving the consumers' interests - which is everyone's interests - then why does he also seem willing to provide more job security to import competing firms, contrary to consumer interests? Could he be trying to curry favor with different groups with diverging interests simultaneously? Hmmm, but then that would make him a politician!!

10 comments:
If what you say is true, that free trade should be allowed to exist in an unencumbered free market; where each nations competitive devices and ingenuity should be the ultimate arbiter of success or failure,then it seems odd to me that the derived demand from this urgent competitiveness doesn't seem to be rapidly evolving in-kind.
Why do public schools still teach a curriculum not much different then what was used generations before, in school buildings built during the turn of the 20th century industrial revolution; and why do colleges still prescribe to a format that hasn't, also, changed in generations? Why is there a distinction between undergraduate and graduate study. If Increased Productivity is key to our global competitive position isn't the breadth of highly trained and creative human capital the engine to drive it? Colleges should be fast tracking this expertise and, in this highly global economy, students should be demanding it.
Given an environment of more highly trained inputs (human capital)and resultant productivity we should be able to compete with any country and on our own terms.
I agree that an effective education system is very important. You ask why public schools are not innovative, well one reason, surely, is that there is no competition. The same should not hold for private schools although I suspect that there may be costs to being too innovative in education. Habits are very hard to change.
Remember too that open competition in an industry doesn't guarantee that the best outcome will be achieved. It only allows for experimentation to determine what works best. Thus if education systems were truly competitive and an individual like yourself had a vision of how it could be more effective, then you could work to put into a place that system. If the product or service were truly demanded, then you would succeed, your vision would begin to be copied by others and things would begin to change. However, having competition doesn't automatically or immediately produce a person with the right vision who can also put that vision into effect. It can take time before the right set of circumstances all fall into place.
The other issue is that I'm not sure how freely competitive the educational system is in the US. Surely some innovations are appearing, like online universities. Whether these will be effective or change things very much we'll have to wait and see.
"Habits are very hard to change" and "I'm not sure how freely competitive the educational system is in the US".
I've have been following your essays for awhile, and I believe it's fair to say you fully support a non-interventional global economy at any cost as long as the wheels of the free market are grinding out as close to a perfectly competitive environment as possible, for the ultimate benefit of the world wide consumer.
But judging from your response about the educational system, it appears you believe if industries are not encumbered by the yoke of global competitors, all bets are off regarding perfect competition and consumer benefit; and the slovenly benefits derived from their producer surplus, is just part and parcel of being able to operate in an environment where the strong heat of global competitors (and other forms of competition) are not being felt as strongly.
I'm curious, which is it?
Two things are true most of the time. 1) Consumer demands will be best met if there are many firms competing to satisfy those demands. In large economies like the US, domestic competition is substantial, but global competition steps a country even further towards consumer satisfaction.
2) Firms do not like competition and they work, sometimes in subtle ways, to prevent it. Thus, even in the US most industries are not perfectly competitive. That means consumers demands are probably imperfectly satisfied. However, competitiveness varies widely across industries and countries.
I do not understand why inefficient intra-national market mechanisms are not frowned upon by economists as profoundly as international market inefficiencies. Any answer?
I'm not sure I know what you mean. Please give an example or two of inefficient intra-national market mechanisms that are not frowned upon and the international ones that are.
Off the top of my head:
1)Health Insurance companies do not compete inter-regionally (interstate) in the US
2)Doctors/Dentists that are unable to practice inter-regionally, Florida being a good example of this
3)Medical services that could be rendered by personnel other then Doctors, but are unable to do so due to regulations intended to impede competition
4)And, just for the fun of it, why are professional sports teams still allowed anti-trust status
I am presuming that it the economists job to be vigilant, on both the global and domestic front, regarding impediments to consumers receiving the best product/services at the most valuable price, but your vehemence seems to pointedly directed to global inefficiences only. Why is that?
My emphasis is on international markets because that's my specialty and I have more examples at my fingertips. However, you are absolutely right, there are numerous examples, like the ones you mention, of anticompetitive behavior in domestic market contexts.
In all markets, firms have an incentive to restrict competition. Every firm, including doctors, would prefer to be a monopoly. Professional organizations that restrict free entry clearly induce monopoly rents (i.e. greater profit) for their members. They justify these regulations by arguing that it is the only way to assure better quality services. Of course the outcome is achieved by restricting consumer choice.
I do accept that there is a problem with information. Consumers may not know how to evaluate medical service quality. Nonetheless the solution does not need to be restrictions on competition. A more direct solution to the problem, one that that maintains competition, is better information provision. If doctors had to compete more, they themselves would publish their records and credentials. In a competitive environment, independent non-profits might pop up to provide impartial info to consumers about different types of medical care. (I know there is some of this now)
However, one problem that people have with this kind of open competition is that it requires more personal responsibility on the part of consumers to gather info, make choices, and live with the consequences. Many people still prefer the State to be responsible for their own well being.
Read the latest edition of Forbes Magazine(3/10/08), the article on the clash between the old multi-faceted (warehouse health care) "technology" and the nascent specialty "technology" of health care allocation.
If this isn't a renoucement of Ricardian comparative advantage, vis-a-vis the old trying to keep out the new, nothing is.
Healthcare is 16% of US GDP and growing! this is not much less then the GDP of India or China (a slight exageration, but not by much.)
My question to you is, if the Law of Comparative advantage is being broken what's the difference if it's occuring across the world or across the street?
If it's possible, I would be very interested to receive a response on the Forbes article. Thank you.
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